GOZO
is Malta’s charming sister island. It has an area of 67 square
kms it is 14 km long and 7 km wide. It is the second largest island
of the Maltese archipelago, together with the smaller isle of Comino
and the main island of Malta form the Republic of Malta. Gozo is popularly
called ‘The Island of Calypso’ which derives from the
Greek poet Homer’s poem Odyssey.
POPULATION - Gozo was first inhabited before the
Neolithic Period. It is believed that Gozo received its first inhabitants
from Sicily before Malta. The population of Gozo today stands at about
27,000 and is distributed amongst Victoria, the capital, and the surrounding
thirteen villages.
HISTORY
– The oldest pre-historic archaeological remains in
the Maltese archipelago date back to some 5200 B.C.and the oldest
ones were discovered in Gozo. They are called Ggantija temples , a
UNESCO World Heritage site and they are the oldest known free standing
stone structures in the world. Gozo boasts other Neolithic temples
scattered around the island dating between 4100 – 2500 B.C..
CLIMATE – The climate is typically Mediterranean
The average temperature for winter is 16 degrees Celsius. Summer is
rather long, dry and sunny with August being the warmest month. The
average temperature for summer is 25 degrees Celsius between April
and November.